B[p\nI am\hnIXbpsS ASnØm\
XXz§Ä
A´Àt±iob am\hnI [mÀanI
kwLS\ (sF. FOv . C. bp) bpsS Øm]I t\Xm¡Ä 1952  tNÀ¶ BZy temI am\hnIXm
kt½f\¯n B[p\nI am\hnIXbpsS ASnØm\ XXz§sf kw_Ôn¨v Hcp {]kvXmh\ AwKoIcn¨p.
'BwÌÀUmw {]Jym]\w' F¶v AhÀ CXns\ hnfn¨p. h¼n¨ A[nImc cmãob¯ntâbpw ioXbp²¯nsâbpw
Bb Hcp temI kmlNcyv¯n cq]s¸« {]kvXpX {]Jym]\w B ImeL«¯nsâ k´Xnbmbncp¶p.
2002 s\XÀe³Un tNÀ¶ temI am\hnI kt½f\¯nsâ 50þmw hmÀjnI¯n Cu
{]Jym]\s¯ ImtemNnXambn ]cnjvIcn¨p sImWvSvv GIIWvTambn Hcp {]tabw ]mÊm¡n. CXv
'BwÌÀUmw UnIvftdj³ 2002' F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶p. B kt½f\s¯ XpSÀ¶v Cu ]cnjvIcn¨ {]Jym]\w
sF. F¨v. C. bp. hnsâ P\d Akw»n GIIWvTambn AwKoIcn¨p. CtXmsS temI am\hnIX bpsS
AwKoIrX \nÀhN\ambn IcpXmhp¶ {]kvXmh\bmbn XoÀ¶p CXv.
BwÌÀUmw {]Jym]\w 2002
temI¯nse almNn´I·mÀ¡pw kÀK[\cmb IemImc·mÀ¡pw {]tNmZ\amIpIbpw
imkv{X¯n\p Xs¶ DÛh ImcWamIpIbpw sNbvX kzX{´ Nn´bpsS kpZoÀL ]mc¼cy¯nsâ DÂ]¶amWp
am\hnIX. B[p\nI am\hnIXbpsS ASnØm\ XXz§Ä Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWp:
1. aqey t_m[¯n A[njv TnXamWp am\hnIX :
hyànbpsS aqeyw, A´Êv, hyàn¡v Dmbncnt¡WvS kzbw \nÀWbmhImiw
F¶nhtbmsSm¸w A\ycpsS AhImi§fpambn tbmPn¨p t]mIpw hn[¯n Hmtcm a\pjysâbpw
]camh[n km[yamb kzmX{´y¯n\pÅ AhImihpw am\hnIX ZrVambn AwKoIcn¡p¶p. `mhn XeapdIÄ
AS¡apÅ apgph³ a\pjy cmin¡pw thWvSnbpÅ ]cnKW\bpsS NpaXe am\hnIXmhmZnIÄ¡pWvSvv.
kZmNmcw a\pjy {]IrXnbn A´Àeo\amsW¶v am\hnIXmhmZnIÄ hnizkn¡p¶p. aäpÅhcpambn
[mcWtbmsS s]cpamdp¶Xpw AhcpsS XmÂ]cy§Ä kwc£n¡m\pÅ Pm{KXbpw am\hnI aqeyt_m[¯nsâ
ASnØm\amWp. CXn¶v _mlyamb A\paXnbpsS BhiyanÃ.
2. bpànt_m[¯n A[njv TnXamWp am\hnIX:
imkv{Xs¯ \ioIctWm]m[n F¶ \ne¡Ã, \nÀamWmßIambn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m\Wp
am\hnIXmhmZw \nesImÅp¶Xv. Znhyamb CS]mSpIfneÃ, t\tc adn¨v a\pjy Nn´bnepw
{]hÀ¯\¯nepamWp temI¯nsâ {]iv\§fpsS ]cnlmcw F¶v am\hnIXm hmZnIÄ hnizkn¡p¶p. am\ht£a¯nsâ
{]iv\§fn imkv{X¯nsâbpw kzX{´ A³thjW§fpsSbpw coXnIÄ {]tbmKnt¡WvSXmsW¶v am\hnIX
\nÀt±in¡p¶pWvSvv. AtXmsSm¸w imkv{Xhpw kmt¦XnI hnZybpw am\pjnI aqey§fm ]Xw
hcp¯n am{Xw {]tbmKnt¡WvSXmsW¶pw am\hnIXmhmZnIÄ IcpXp¶p. imkv{Xw \ap¡v D]m[nIÄ
{][m\w sN¿p¶p, F¶m e£y§Ä¡v \nZm\w BthWvSXv am\pjnI aqey§Ä Bbncn¡Ww.
3. am\hnIX P\m[n]Xy¯n\pw a\pjymhImi§Ä¡pw thWvSn
\nesImÅp¶p.
Hmtcm a\pjytâbpw ]camh[n km²yamb hnImkw BWp am\hnIXbpsS D¶w.
P\m[n]Xyhpw am\pjnI hnIk\hpw AhImi§fpsS KW¯nemWp am\hnIXmhmZnIÄ ]cnKWn¡p¶Xv.
`cW{Ia§fpsS ]cnNn´\¯n ]cnanXs¸tSWvS H¶Ã, am\pjnI _Ô§fn ]eXnepw {]tbmKn¡s¸tSWvSh
IqSnbmWp P\m[n]Xy¯nsâbpw a\pjymhImi§fptSbpw XXz§Ä.
4. hyàn kzmX{´yhpw kmaqly _m²yXbpw kwtbmPn¸nt¡WvSXmsW¶v
am\hnIX kn²m´n¡p¶p.
kaqlt¯mSv {]Xn_²X bpÅ kzX{´ hyàn F¶ Bib¯n A[njv TnXamb Hcp temIw
]Sp¯pbÀ¯m³ am\hnIXmhmZw bXv\n¡p¶p. kzm`mhnI temIt¯mSpÅ \½psS B{inXXzhpw
D¯chmZn¯zhpw AXv AwKoIcn¡p¶p. am\hnIXmhmZw hc«p XXzhmZsam kn²m´ imTy]csam AÃ.
AXnsâ A\pbmbnIÄ¡p ta amäs¸Sm\mhm¯ Hcp [Àa XXz ]²Xn ASnt¨Â]n¡p¶pw CÃ. kn²m´§Ä
k¶nthin¸n¡m\pÅ ITn\ {]t_m[\t¯mSÃ, hnZym`ymk]camb {]hÀ¯\t¯mSmWp am\hnIX¡p {]XnÚm_²X.
5. iT kn²m´]camb aX§Ä¡p ]Icw thdn« amÀKw thWw F¶
hn]peamb Bhiyt¯mSpÅ {]XnIcWw BWp am\hnIX:
A\pbmbnIÄ¡p ]n´pScm³ FÃm Imet¯¡pambn \nÝbn¨v Dd¸n¡s¸« shfn]mSpIÄ
BWp ASnØm\w F¶v temI¯nse {][m\ aX§Ä AhImis¸Sp¶p. Ahbn ]eXpw X§fpsS temI ho£Ww
a\pjy cminbpsS H«msI ta ASnt¨Â]n¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. temIs¯¡pdn¨pw \s½¡pdn¨pw
hnizk\obamb Adnhv cq]s¸Sp¶Xv \nco£Ww, aqey \nÀ®bw, ]p\xcmhnjvIcWw F¶n§s\bpÅ
XpSÀ¨bmb Hcp {]{InbbneqsSbmsW¶v am\hnIXmhmZw Xncn¨dnbp¶p.
6. Iem]camb kÀK tijnbpw `mh\bpw am\hnIX hne aXn¡p¶pv:
amän¯oÀ¡m\pÅ IebpsS iàn AwKoIcn¡p¶p. kmlnXyw, kwKoXw, Zriy þ \mSy
IeIÄ F¶nh¡v hyànbpsS hnImk¯n\pw km£mXvImc¯n\pw DÅ {]m[m\yw am\hnIX Du¶n¸dbp¶p.
7. kZmNmc]chpw kÀKmßIhpw Bb PohnX ]cnt]mjW¯neqsS
]camh[n km²yamb km£mXvImcw e£yw shbv¡p¶ PohnX \ne]mSmWp am\hnIX.
\½psS ImeL«¯nsâ
shÃphnfnIsf A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿m³ kZmNmc]chpw bpànklhpw Bb amÀKw AXv {][m\w sN¿p¶p.
FÃmbnS¯pw FÃmhÀ¡pw kzoIcn¡mhp¶ Hcp PohnX kcWnbmWp am\hnIX. Hmscm a\pjys\
kw_Ônt¨St¯mfhpw am\hnIXbpsS AÀ°hpw {]kànbpw , IqSmsX AXv B hyànbn \n¶pw
{]Xo£n¡p¶ {]Xn_²Xbpw Gähpw efnXamb ]ZmhenIfn t_m²ys¸Sp¯pI F¶XmWp \½psS {]mYanI
ISa. kzX{´ Nn´, imkv{X¯nsâbpw kÀK `mh\bpsSbpw tijn F¶nh kam[m\w hfÀ¯m\pw ImcpWy
]camb tkh\¯n\pw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯ns¡mWvSvv \s½sbms¡ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\§sfÃmw
]cnlcn¡m\pÅ D]m[nIÄ \ap¡ps¶v R§Ä¡v hnizmkw DWvSv. Cu t_m²y¯n ]¦p tNcp¶
FÃmhtcmSpw {]kvXpX kwcw`¯n H¯p tNcWsa¶v R§Ä A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.
sF. FOv. C. bp. 2002 se kt½f\w.
(]cn`mj: s{]m^: F³. AÐp laoZv, dn«. {]n³kn¸Â, Kh. BÀSvkv Bâv
kb³kv tImtfPv, tImgnt¡mSv.)
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