Towards A Partyless Secularist Movement

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I£n-c-lnX aX-\n-c-t]-£X

A_vZp aPo-Zv.-bp.]n

      aX-\n-c-t]£ kwkv¡m-c-¯n\p kw`-hn-¨p-sImWvSncn-¡p¶ £oW-s¯-¡p-dn¨v tIc-f-¯nse Nn´m- io-e-scÃmw D¡-WvTm-Ip-e-cm-Wv. F{Xtbm aX- ku-lmÀ±- ta-f-IÄ¡p \mw km£yw hln¨p. Cu Im]Syw C\nbpw F{X-Imew? PmXn aX-§Ä \ne-\n¡p¶ Ime-t¯mfw aX-\n-c-t]-£X acp-a-co-Nn-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

      hÀ¤o-b-Xbpw PmXo--b-Xbpw iàn-s¸-«p- h-cp¶ {]Xn-`m-k-¯n cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS ]¦v hyà-ambn Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸-tSWvSXpWvSv. kz´w cmjv{Sob I£n Xm¡m-en-I-ambn \S-¯p¶ \o¡p-t]m¡v A\p-`m-hn-I-fpsS a\-Ên henb AXr-]vXn-I-sfm¶pw krjvSn-¡m-dn-Ã. {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bpsS t]cn au\ k½Xw \ÂIpI am{X-a-Ã, adp-I£n \S-¯p¶ lo\-amb hÀ¤ob {]oW-\-¯n-\pÅ adp X{´-am-sW¶ Bizmkw IqSn Chsc aµ-_p-²n-I-fmbn \ne-\nÀ¯m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Hcn\w hÀKo-b-X-bvs¡-Xnsc IqSp-X ià-amb hÀ¤ob adpX{´w ]b-än-s¡mWvSv aX-\n-c-t]£ cmjv{Sobw Icp-¯p-ä-Xm¡mw F¶ auVyw C\nbpw F{X-Imew XpS-cm³ Ignbpw?

      PmXob-X-tbbpw hÀ¤o-b-X-tbbpw B{i-bn¨p e`n-bv¡p¶ sXc-ª-Sp-¸p -Pbw X§Ä hÀ¤o-bX CÃm¯ kaq-l-kr-jvSnbv¡p thWvSn hn\n-tbm-Kn¡pw F¶mtWm cmjv{Sob I£n-IÄ¡v P\-§-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv? Ahsc AÔX _m[n-¨p- I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. IqSp-X IqSp-X A]-I-S-I-c-amb ]Sp-Ip-gn-I-fn-te-¡mWv AhÀ \s½ \bn-¨p-sImWvSncn-¡p-¶-Xv. ChÀ¡v Ime-l-cWw h¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä Dt]-£n-¨m {]tNm-Z-I-amb asä´p ]pXnb Bi-b-§-fmWp apt¶m«p shbv¡m-\p-ÅXv? I£n cmjv{Sob kao-]\w Dt]-£n-¡-W-sa¶p tI«m DSs\ Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWw hcpw: "Acm-jv{Sob hmZn-IÄ'. AhÀ P\-§sf hgn-sX-än-¡m³ thWvSn hnaÀi-Isc sXämb hmZ-ap-J-§Ä DbÀ¯n {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]ucsâ hyàn]c-amb hnizmk kzmX{´yw Hcp hi¯pw `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ \nb-a-\nÀ½mW, \nÀÆ-lW, hnZym-`ymk cwK-§-fnse {]kvXpX hnizm-k-t¯m-SpÅ \njv]-£X adp-h-i¯pw \nÀ¯n cmjv{Sob {]{In-bsb \nÀÆ-Nn-¡p¶ XnI¨pw cmjv{So-b-amb Hcp Bi-b-amWv aX-\n-c-t]-£-X. ]Ån-¯À¡-§-fn I£n-tNÀ¶pw "ka-Zqc' ¡mÀ¡v AXn-\-I¯v asämcp "icn-Zqcw' IWvsS¯m³ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡nbpw Hcp aX hn`m-K-¯nsâ thm«p-IÄ kam-l-cn¡mw F¶ BÀ¯n-bn hn]-coX iàn-bpsS AÔ-hn-izm-k-s¯-¡p-dn¨p s]s«-¶pWvSmIp¶ t_mt[m-Z-bhpw F¶p thWvS ssZ\w-Zn\w AhÀ I£n t`Zan-ÃmsX \S-¯n-s¡mWvSncn-¡p¶ tImam-fn-¯-§-sfÃmw P\w \nÀ¶n-ta-j-cmbn hmÀ¯m-am-[y-a-§-fn IWvSpw tI«pw hmbn¨pw \mÄ Ign-¡p-¶p.

      kmwkv¡mcnI {]Øm-\-§Ä HcphI "Bßo-bX' sb¡p-dn-¨pÅ I]-S-`m-j-W-¯n-em-Wv. F§pw sXmSm¯ hm¡p-Ifpw sXfn-bn-¡m-\m-hm¯ XXz-§-fpsS {]tLm-j-W-§fpw X§Ä¡v Xs¶ hyà-a-Ãm¯ Bi-b-§fpw D¶-bn¨v P\-§sf AhÀ \nc-´cw hnUvVn-I-fm-¡p¶p. hnkva-b-I-camb Ffp-¸- h-gn-I-fn-eqsS im´n- e-`n-bv¡p-sa¶ hnizm-k-¯n -P\-tIm-Sn-IÄ c£-Isc amdn amdn ]co-£n-bv¡p-¶p. kz´w tijn IWvsS¯m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡m\pw AXn a\p-jysc Dd-¸n¨p \nÀ¯m\pw hn{`m-´n-IÄ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã. P\-§sf Bß-hn-izm-k-ap-Å-h-cm-¡m³ Ah-cpsS _p²n-i-ànsb aqSn-s¸m-Xnªp \nÀ¡p¶ AÀ°-iq\y Bi-b-§-fpsS Bh-cWw \o¡w sNt¿WvSXpWvSv. {]t_m-t[m-Z-b-¯n\p {ian-¡p-sa¶p {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸« iàn-IÄ FÃm Ipä-§fpw BtKm-f-h¡-c-W-¯n Npa¯n {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-an-ÃmsX Ccp-«n X¸p-¶p.

      aX-{`m-´nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ NmthÀ `oI-cX hyà-amb A]-I-S-ambn \½psS kaq-l-¯n cq]-sa-Sp¯p Ign-ªn-cnt¡ aX-hn-aÀi\w asä-´n-t\-¡mfpw ]cn-K-W-\-bÀln-¡p¶ al-\o-b-{]-hÀ¯-\-sa¶ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-te¡v DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶p. \mw sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯p¶ hnizm-k-§fpw A`n-{]m-b-§fpw ]pXnb Adn-hp-I-fpsS shfn-¨-¯n ]p\x]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw A{]-k-à-ambh XÅn-¡-f-bp-Ibpw hyàn-IÄ¡pw a\p-jy-cm-in¡p Xs¶bpw {]tbm-P\ {]Z-amb ]pXnb Bi-b-§-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-¯n\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ bpàn-bpsS {]tbmKw ]ptcm-KXn Imw£n-¡p¶ kaq-l-¯n\v AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. Cu \ne-]m-Sn-\p-thWvSn {]b-Xv\n-¡p¶ hyànItfbpw {]Øm-\-§-sfbpw ]cn-l-kn-¡p-Ibpw Hfnªpw sXfnªpw FXnÀ{]-hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv kaq-l-¯n-\p- Kp-W-I-c-am-Iptam? DÅ ZpÀ_-e-amb shfn¨w IqSn CÃm-Xm-Ip-I-bmIpw ^ew F¶v ]ecpw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ sshIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. bpàn-t_m[w A{]-[m-\-sa¶p iTn-¡p-Ibpw A{]-am-ZnXzw Bhm-ln¨p \n¡p¶ kz´w cmjv{Sob I£nsb I®-S¨v A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm hn¹-h-Im-cn-I-fm-Iptam? aXw cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ `mj-bn Ah-X-cn-¡p-Ibpw `oI-c-X-bpsS `oj-Wn¡p hnt[-b-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-t¯WvSnh-cn-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ \½psS hm¡p-IÄ Ae-k-ambn Fdn-ªp-I-fn¨v Ae-£y-ambn kabw ]mgm-¡p-I-bmtWm thWvSXv?

1.     \mkvXnIyw Xs¶ aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS ap¶p-d-¸v.

      s]mXpsh \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ [mcW `oI-c-X-bn \n¶p apà-amWv tIcfw F¶m-bn-cp¶p. AssZzX hmZ-¯n-sâbpw sshcp-²ym-ßI `uXn-I-hm-Z-sa¶ t]cn {]N-cn¨ sltK-en-b³ ZÀi-\-im-J-bp-sSbpw NmÀ¯p-I-fpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw Ahy-à-amb Hcn\w atX-Xc kwkvImcw ChnsS \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶p. Pm{KX \jvS-s¸-«m aX-\nct]-£X Hcp ]g-¦-Y-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶p ]d-tbWvSnh-cpw.

      Bi-b-§Ä, Ah Bhn-jvIr-X-amb Ime-L-«-§-fn F{X-Xs¶ al-Xz-ap-Å-h-bm-bn-cp-¶mepw Øm]nX XmÂ]-cy-§-fpÅ hyàn-Ifpw {Kq¸p-Ifpw Ahsb apd-t]mse Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {ian-¡pw. am[y-a-§-fn-eqsS atX-X-c-Xz-¯n-\pthWvSn apd-hnfn Iq«n-s¡mWvSpXs¶ `oI-c-Xbv¡p \nZm\w \ÂIp¶ aX-au-en-I-Xsb hfÀ¯n iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bpw F¶p NneÀ sXfn-bn¨psImWvSncn-¡p¶p. hn«p-ho-gvN-IÄ¡p hiwhZ-cm-Inà F¶p-d-¨p-]-d-bm³ ià-amb cmjv{Sob I£n-IÄ Ctà Cà F¶p XpSÀ¨-bmbn \s½ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mWvSv P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m\w AXnsâ kmwkv¡m-cnI ZuÀ_eyw shfn-hm-¡p-¶p.

      sXc-sª-Sp-¸n ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ am{Xw hÀ¤o-b-X-bp-am-bpÅ _mÔhw sXäm-bn-t¸m-sb¶p IWvsS¯p¶ imkv{Xo-bX H«pw hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-a-Ã. X§-fpsS ZÀi\w Xs¶ imkv{Xw F¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ {]Øm\w hnaÀi-\-§sf ka-Nn-¯-X-tbmsS t\cn-Sm-\pÅ ]IzX ssIh-cn-¡msX P\-hn-cp² kwkv¡m-c¯nsâ {]mXn-\n[yw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶p.

      B[p-\n-tIm-¯-c-X, A[n-\n-th-im-\-´-c- Nn´ XpS-§nb {]Øm-\-§Ä hntam-N-I-sa¶p tXm¶n-¸n-¡p¶ ]Zm-h-en-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sImWvSv Xs¶ ]gb tKm{X-hÀ¤ kwkv¡m-c-¯n-te¡v P\-§sf Xncn-¨p-sImWvSpt]m-Im³ {ian-¡p-¶p.

      Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«p-In-S¶ Nne \à Bi-b-§Ä Kuc-h-t_m-[-t¯msS ]T\ hnt[-b-am-t¡Wv SXmbn h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-bn NneXv ]pXnb {]tbm-K- km-[y-X-IÄ ssIh-cn-¡p-¶Xv hnth-N\ _p²n-tbmsS kzmKXw sNt¿WvS kµÀ`w. \thm-°m-\- am-\-hn-IX \½psS ]cn-X-Øn-Xn-bn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-t¡WvSXnsâ A\n-hm-cy-X, aX-hn-aÀi\w Bi-bm-hn-jv¡-c-W-¯n-\pÅ D]m[n F¶ \nebv¡v a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp¶p F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hv, imkv{X-t_m-[- hym-]-\-¯n\p thWvSnbpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\n-S-bn AÔ-hn-izm-k-§sf Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-t¡WvSXv ]uc-[À½w Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶p F¶ hkvXpX Ch-sbÃmw ASn-b-´c {]m[m\yw IÂ]n-t¡WvS hnj-b-§-fmbn DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv C¯-cp-W-¯n-em-Wv.

2.     am\-hn-I-X-bpsS aln-X-`m-hw.

      a\p-jy-hy-àn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww FÃm-än-sâbpw am\-Z-WvU-sa¶v am\-hn-IX kn²m-´n-¡p¶p Aan-X-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS i_vZ-s¸m-en-a-bnepw {`m´-amb hwiob shdp-¸nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbm-sS-bp-amWv {_mÒW aXw P\-§sf hn`-Pn¨v hnt[-b-cm-¡p-¶-Xv. Bfp-Isf `oXn-bn \nÀ¯n tKm¡fpw Irjn Øe-§-f-S-¡-apÅ aäp k¼¯pw X«n-sb-Sp-¯p-sImWvSncp¶ {_mÒ-W-·m-cpsS bYmÀ° apJw \½psS ]qÀÆ-nI-·m-cmb NmÀhm-I-·mÀ Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn¨p. Ah-cpsS cN-\-IÄt]mepw Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«n-Ã. CuÀjy-Xo-cmsX C¶pw \h-tem-Im-b-Xn-Isc Ah-a-Xn-¨p-sImWvSv {_mÒ-W-a-X-¯nsâ ]pXnb hàm-¡Ä Ac§p XIÀ¡p-¶p. ssZh-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Dcn-bm-Sm³ Iq«m-¡m-Xn-cp¶ _p²-s\, _p²-a-X-¯n-\-I¯p Ib-dn-¡qSn ssZh-¯nsâ Ah-Xm-c-am¡n asäm-c-Shpw {_mÒ-WÀ hnP-b-I-c-ambn {]tbm-Kn-I-am-¡n. temI-sa-¼mSpw Bßo-b-X-bpsS Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp aen\ Pem-i-b-am¡n _p²-a-Xs¯ AhÀ amän.

      AÃm-lp-hnsâ sImSn-¡o-gn Cu `qtKm-f-¯nse apgp-h³ kaq-l-§-sfbpw ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n¡pw F¶ D{K{]XnÚ-tbmsS CÉm-anI `oI-c-hm-Zn-IÄ DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv temI-¯n-\m-I-am\w kam-[m-\-¯nsâ ktµ-i-ambn AÃmlp Cd-¡n-¯-¶-sX¶v AhÀ Icp-Xp¶ thZ-{K-Ù-amWv! Cu {KÙw hnaÀi-\-§Ä¡v AXo-X-a-söv \njv]-£-a-Xn-IÄs¡Ãmw t_m²y-am-Ipw. ]pXnb hymJym-\-§Ä Na¨v bpàn-c-ln-Xhpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-hp-amb `mK-§Ä  B[p-\n-I-h¡-cn-¡m³ aX-\-ho-I-c-W-hm-Zn-I-fpsS thj-¯n NneÀ {ian-¡p-¶pWvSv F¶ hkvXpX hnkva-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. acWw hnX¨v kam-[m\w sIm¿mw F¶ ]pXnb ImÀjnI hnfw-_-c-¯n\p ]nd-Inepw Bfp-IÄ IqSp-¶pWvSs{X!

      BtKmf Bßo-b-X-bpsS sam¯w Ip¯I Ah-Im-i-s¸Sp¶ IrkvXob k`-bpsS [mÀ½nI kZm-Nm-c-\n-e-hmcw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-cn-eqsS C{X hyà-ambn A\m-h-cWw sN¿-s¸« Hcp Ime-L«w CXn-\p-ap-¼pWvSmbn«n-Ã. {]mtZ-in-I-amb Ah-Ø-I-fnepw {]kvXpX C\w Bßo-b-X-bpsS kz`mhw hyXy-Ø-a-Ã. aX-¯n\v cmjv{So-b-s¯bpw adn¨pw B{i-bn-t¡WvSnh-cp¶ Xn·-bpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯nsâ kz`mhw IWvsS¯m³ kXym-t\z-j-W-¯n-emWp hy{K-X-sb-¦n km[y-am-tb-¡pw. Im]Syw PohnX ssien-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-cm-tIWv Snh-cnI kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. sXfn-a-bmÀ¶ \mkvXnIyw am{X-amWv aX-\n-c-t]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ ap¶p-d-¸v.

      aX-§fpw cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw GXmWvSv kam-\-am-bmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Iq«mbvaIfpsS kwLm-S-\-¯n-eqsS cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p¶ "Alw-t_m[w' hfÀ¯n-s¡mWv SmWv AhÀ hyàn-Isf \nÊm-c-·m-cmb N«p-I-§-fm¡n amäp-¶-Xv. ]pXnb "aX-Io-bX' IfpsS ]cn-th-j-§-fm-bmWv cmjv{Sob I£n-IÄ {]Xy-£o-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. hyànXzw _en-I-gn-¨p-sImWvSpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä ASn-¨-aÀ¯nbpw am{Xta ]mÀ«n-IÄ¡-I¯p {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-Iq. Xsâ ]mÀ«n, Xsâ t\Xmhv F¶ \ne-bn sshIm-cn-IX hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯v ]pXnb "aX-Io-bX'IÄ krjvSn-¨p-sImWvSmWv "HutZym-Kn-IX' Ah-bn iàn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Hcp \à ]uc-k-aq-l-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w kmwkv¡m-cn-I-ambn Hu¶-Xy-amÀPn¨ hyàn-I-fm-Wv.

      A[n-Imc e_v[n-tb-¡mÄ t_m[-h¡-cWw apJy APWvSbmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-b-W-sa-¦n I£n cmjv{Sob XmÂ]-cy-§Ä¡v ZoÀL-Ime Ah[n \ÂIn-s¡mWvSv, X§-fpsS `mh-\-bn am{X-aà bYmÀ° temI-¯p-Xs¶ DbÀ¯n-s¡mWvSph-cm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ krjvSn-¡p-X-Ip¶ ]uc-·msc cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.

3.     thWw \ap-s¡mcp I£n-c-lnX cmjv{So-bw.

      Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-{I-a-¯n P\-§-fpsS kl-I-c-W-an-ÃmsX `c-W-\nÀÆ-lW hn`m-K-¯n\p ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fm-I-s«, t_m[-\-ho-I-c-W-¯n\p {ian¨v DÅ -thm-«p-IÄ IqSn \jvSs¸-Sm³ CS-h-cp-¯-cpXv F¶ Imcy-¯n XnIª \njvTbpÅhcm-bn-cn-¡pw. AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-t¡WvSnh-¶mepw k¦p-NnX XmÂ]-cy-§sf FXnÀ¯p F¶ Imc-W-¯m ]cm-P-b-s¸-SpI F¶ ]X\w kw`-hn-¡-cp-Xv. C§s\ Hcp Icp-X DÅ-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯-IÀ, CXn\v Ahsc am{Xw Ipäw ]d-bp-¶-Xn AÀ°-an-Ã. Ahsc B{i-bn-¨p-sImWvSv t_m[-\-ho-I-cWw \S-¯n-¡-fbmw F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv sXäv.

      ]cn-Xm-]-Icw Xs¶-bmWv cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯-I-cpsS Ah-Ø. hyàn-]-c-ambn DbÀ¶ t_m[-apÅ Hcm-fm-bmepw Xsâ ho£W {]Imcw {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n¡p {]bm-k-am-Wv. Xm³ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ aWvU-e-¯nse `qcn-]£w thm«Àam-cpsS Bi-b-a-WvU-e-¯n\pw t_m[-\n-e-hm-c-¯n\pw hncp-²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ P\-{]-Xn-\n[n aSn-¡pw. am{X-tam, AYhm A§s\ {]hÀ¯n-¨m P\m-`n-em-j-§Ä¡p hncp-²-ambn F¶ \ne-h-cpw. P\m-[n-]Xyw (Democracy) F¶Xv B[p-\n-IX  (Modernism) bpsS Bi-bhpw D]-I-c-W-hp-am-sW¶v cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯-I-sc-bpw, thm«Àam-scbpw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ F´pWvSv amÀ¤w?

      \nb-a-\nÀ½mWw \S-¯m³ \mw sXc-sª-Sp-¯-b-bv¡p¶ \½psS {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ \nb-a-\nÀ½m-W-k-`-bn F´mWp sNt¿WvSXv F¶ hyà-ambn Adnhv thm«ÀamÀ¡pWvSmbn-cn-¡-Ww. {]Xn-tbm-Knsb F§s\bpw Xd-]-än-¡p-I-sb¶ GI- e-£y-hp-ambn \S-¯p¶ sXcsª-Sp-¸p {]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ am\y-X-bpsS FÃm koa-Ifpw ewLn-¡p-¶p. XpSsc \S-¶p- sImWvSncn-¡p¶ sXc-sª-Sp¸pIÄ P\m-[n-]Xy kwkv¡mcw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡m³ DX-Ip-¶pWvtSm F¶ Imcy-¯n ià-amb Bi-¦bpw ktµ-l-hp-am-Wn-¶v.

      aX-hn-Imcw apX-se-Sp-¯p-sImWvtS A[n-Im-c-¯nse¯m\pw Øm\-§Ä \ne-\nÀ¯m\pw Ignbq F¶ ]X-\-¯n Imcy-§Ä sImWvSpsN-s¶-¯n¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. Hcp bYmÀ° aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xm-hm-Zn¡v \mw atX-Xcw F¶p Icp-Xp¶ cmjv{So-b- I-£n-Isft¸mepw B{i-bn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ ØnXn-bmWv. {]mtbm-Kn-IX-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Cu {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ I£n cmjv{Sob ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ¡-I¯p \n¶p sImWvSv Hcn-¡epw km[y-am-In-Ã. kw`-h-tem-I¯v Xsâ km[y-X-IÄ¡v Du\w hcp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v bmYmÀ°y-t_m-[-apÅ GXp cm{ãob t\Xm-hmWp X¿m-dm-IpI? I£n-c-lnX aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xbv¡p thWv SnbpÅ t_m[-h¡-cW {]hÀ¯\w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xn§s\-bm-Wv.

      \½psS _lp-kz-c-k-aq-l-¯n aX-\n-c-t]£ aqey-t_m-[-¯nsâ {]mtbm-KnI km[y-Xsb¡p-dn-¨pÅ Bi-¦-I-sfm¶pw ASn-Øm-\-an-Ãm-¯-h-b-Ã. Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnI hnhc kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bpsS hym]-\-t¯msS ssIh¶ henb Hc-h-k-c-amWv kmaqly s]mXp-th-Zn-IÄ. \nÀ`-b-ambn NÀ¨-IÄ km[y-am-bn-cp¶ AhnsS aX-hn-aÀi\w XS-b-W-sa¶v cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn-¡p¶p. t]meo-kv, cl-kym-t\z-jW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä F¶nh cmjv{So-b-¡m-cpsS t\cn-«pÅ \nb-{´-W-¯n hcp-¶-Xnsâ A]-ISw Hcp `mK¯v. tk\-I-fnse AwK-§Ä X§-fpsS aX-hn-izm-k-¯n Xo{h-X-bp-Å-h-cm-Ip-¶Xv asäm-¶v. cmjv{Sob cwKs¯ am{X-aà DtZym-KØ t{iWn-I-sfbpw aX-ap-à-am-¡msX \½psS Bi-¦-IÄ¡p ]cn-lm-c-apWvSmIn-Ã. aX-hn-izmkw [mÀ½n-I-Xbv¡p \nZm-\-ta-bà F¶ hkvXpX IqSn \mw CtXmSv Iq«n hmbn-¡-Ww. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n `oI-c-hm-Zs¯ ^e-{]-Z-ambn ssIImcyw sN¿pI Akm-[y-am-Intà F¶ ISp¯ Bi¦ Ah-ti-jn-¡pw.

      atX-X-c-Xzw, P\m-[n-]-Xyw, am\-hn-IX XpS-§nb Bi-b-§Ä¡v NmeI iàn-bmb bptdm-]y³ \thm-°m-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw \½p-tSXp t]mepÅ kaq-l-§-fn \thm-°m\ Bi-b-§Ä¡p Imen-Ihpw hn¹-h-I-c-hp-amb {]k-àn-bpWvsS¶ hkvXp-X-bpw hmÀUp- Xew apX _lp-P-\-§Ä¡nS-bn k¶-²-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\p X¿m-dpÅ {]hÀ¯-Isc ]Tn-¸n-¡pI am{Xta t]mwh-gn-bp-Åq. \thm-°m\ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktµiw P\-§-fn cqV-aq-e-am-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc k¦p-Nn-X-amb kza-Xm-`n-am-\hpw A\p-_Ô Xo{h-hm-Zhpw \nb-{´n-¡m³ \ap¡p ^e-{]-Z-amb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä DWvSmIm³ CS-bn-Ã.

      Hcp _lp-kz-c-k-aq-l-¯n \njv]-£X ]men-¡m\pw \oXn \nÀÆ-ln-¡m\pw BÀ¡mWp Ign-bpI F¶-XmWv ImX-emb {]iv\w. ssZh k¦Â]-§-fnepw {]Ir-Xym-XoX iàn-I-fnepw XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm-¯, aX-§-tfmSv B`n-ap-Jy-an-Ãm-¯, PmXy-m`n-am\w sh¨p ]peÀ¯m-¯, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS kwkv¡m-c-¯n Du¶n \n¡p¶ alZv hyàn-IÄ F®-¯n hÀ²-am-\-amb tXmXn s]cp-In-h-cp¶ Hcp kmwkv¡m-cnI kml-Ncyw krjvSn-¡-s¸-SWw. a{´n-k-`, tImS-Xn, t]meo-kv, ]«mfw apX-em-b-h-bn-seÃmw C¯cw hyàn-Isf krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pÅ hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯\w DWvSmI-Ww. C¯cw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS hnPbIc-amb apt¶-ä-¯n-eqsS am{Xta P\-§Ä bYmÀ° aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS alXzw A\p-`-hn-¨-dnbq. `oI-c-hmZw t]mse ]ucsâ sskzcy-Po-hn-X-¯n XSÊw krjvSn-¡p¶ am\-h-hn-cp² aqey-§-fpsS hnf-\n-e-§-fmb aX-§Ä tIm« sI-«n- \nÀ¯m³ {ian-¡p¶ AÔ-Im-c-¯n-te¡v ]pXnb \thm-°m-\-¯nsâ shfn¨w {]k-cn-¸n-t¡WvSXv aX-\n-c-t]£ P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-¯nsâ krjvSn-bpsS ap¶-p]m-[n-X-s¶-bm-Wv. aX-]-c-amb NS-§p-IÄ¡v s]mXp Øe-§Ä It¿-dp-¶Xv ssZhw X¼p-cm³ hnNm-cn-¨mepw XS-bm-\m-hnà F¶pw aäpw ]c-ky-{]-kvXm-h\ \S-¯p-¶Xv `uXn-I-hm-Z-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n DbÀ¶p-h¶ {]Øm-\-amWv X§fptSXv F¶p-ZvtLm-jn-¡p¶ cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS t\Xm-¡Ä¡p `qj-W-am-Iptam? \ap-¡pWvSmIp-¶Xv C¯cw t\Xm-¡-fm-sW-¦n `uXn-I-hmZw F´Ã F¶p ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn _Ô-s¸-«-hÀ ]cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p F¶p Icp-tXWvSnh-cpw.

4.     kzX-{´-Nn´ Abp-ànI kaq-l-¯nÂ

      £n{]-hn-izmk ioecpw Hcp c£-Is\ {]Xo-£n-¨p-sImWvtS Pohn-¡p-¶-hcpw IqSp-X DÅ GXp kaq-lhpw amdn amdn hcp¶ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp² kmwkv¡m-cnI k{¼-Zm-b-§Ä¡pw ka-{Km-[n-]-Xy-¯n\pw hnt[-b-am-Ipw. ]qÀÆ-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS hoc-I-Y-IÄ hoWvSpw hoWvSpw DWÀ¯n-tbm, XÕ-aq-l-¯n IpÕnX {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS A[n-Imc LS-\-IÄ \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ AÀ²ssZ-h-§sf hocm-cm-[-\bv¡v D]m-[n-I-fm-¡ntbm {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn P\-§-fpsS Adn-hn-Ãmbva apX-se-Sp-¡m³ ChÀ¡pÅ anSp¡v hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. kIe NÀ¨-Ifpw At\z-j-W-§fpw Cu iàn-IÄ Ah-cpsS kuI-cymÀ°w sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ aWvU-e-§-fn HXp-¡m³ AhÀ¡p Ign-bp¶p F¶-Xn-\m kzX-{´-Nn-´-I-cpsS Bib {]t£]W-¯nsâ hym]vXn XpÀ¨-bmbn ]cn-an-X-s¸«p sImWv  tSbn-cn-¡pw.

      XnI¨pw kwL-Sn-Xhpw Bkq-{Xn-X-hp-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡msX C¯cw kml-N-cy-§-fn kzX-{´-Nn-´-IÀ¡p \ne-\n¡m³ t]mep-am-In-Ã. kzmX{´yw ]c-a-amb aqey-ambn Icp-Xp-¶-hÀ¡v icm-icn¡mcsâ hn[n hne-¡p-IÄ¡\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-Xhpw {]hÀ¯-\hpw ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯m³ aSn-bm-Wv. Hcn\w ]mc-X{´y-¯n \n¶v asäm-cn\w ]mc-X-{´y-¯n-te¡v Nph-Sp-am-äp-¶-Xp-sImWvSv {]tbm-P-\-sa´v?

      ]c-¼-cm-KX kwkv¡m-c-t¯mSv ]nW-§n, {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn Cd-§n-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-h-scÃmw hn¹-h-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv Ahn-th-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A\p-k-cW ioew s]cp-am-ä- co-Xn-I-fn ASn-Øm\ `mh-ambn amdn-¡-gn-ª-hÀ¡v X§Ä hn`m-h\w sN¿p¶ Hcp temI-¯n-te-¡Ã hfÀ¶phcp-¶-sX¶ tXm¶-emImw ]nW-¡-¯nsâ {]`-h- tI-{µw. GsX-¦nepw {]tXyI kwL-SnX aX-¯nsâ t]cn-e-sÃ-¦nepw Cu {]h-WX \½psS kaq-l-¯n XnI¨pw ià-am-Wv. "aX-Io-bX' Xs¶bmWv Cu ASn-Øm-\-¯n cq]-s¸-Sp¶ {Inbm-ß-I-X-bpsS iàn. amä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ImÂ]-\nI taml-§-fn Iem-]-§-fpsS Abp-àn-Ihpw lnwkm-ß-I-hp-amb {]h-W-X-I-fn D]-I-c-W-§-fmbn \in-¡m-\mWv Cu C\-¯nepÅhÀ hn[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

      P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v Ncn-{X-]-chpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-chpw kmwkv¡m-cn-I-hp-amb Hcp {]iv\ ]cn-k-c-apWvSv. I£n-cm-jv{Sob ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä, \nc-´cw DbÀ¯n Ah-sbms¡ Ah-K-Wn-¡m\pw \ncm-I-cn-¡m-\p-am-hn-Ã. Nmth-dp-Isf hnImc hn{Pw`n-X-cm-¡n. ka-{Km-[n-]Xy iàn-IÄ \S-¯p¶ hn{In-b-I-fpsS LS\m cq]-§Ä¡I¯v kzX-{´-Nn-´-IÀ¡v F´v ]¦v?

      kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ al-\ob aqey k¦Â]-§Ä A{]m-]y-am-b-hÀ Hcp thf, X§sf Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-IÄ Ft¶m Acm-jv{Sob hmZn-IÄ Ft¶m atäm ap{Z-Ip¯pw F¶ `bw bYmÀ° kzX-{´-Nn-´-Isc Ae-«p-¶n-Ã. A\y-cpsS Nn´-Isf B{I-an-¡m-\pÅ ZpÀhm-k-\-bà hnaÀi\-¯nsâ X«-I-¯n Imep-Ip-¯m-\pÅ tbmKy-X. Bg-§-fn \o´n-¯p-Sn-¡m\pw ASn-bn sNs¶¯n ap¯p-IÄ hmcn-sb-Sp-¡m\pw {]b-Xv\-ioew kÀÆ-{]-[m\ D]m-[n-bm-Wv. hn{Kl `RvP-I-amb Bi-b-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ kz´-amb tijnbpw Pm{K-Xbpw am{Xw t]mc, hn\bw F¶ am\p-jnI KpWw henb Af-hn Xs¶ DWvSmbn-cn-¡-Ww. `uXn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb kzmX{´yw \½psS a\p-jym-h-Im-i-am-Wv.

5.     DtZym-K-Ø-·mÀ P\-§-fpsS tkh-I-cm-Wv, Cu `qan-bnse CÃm¯ ssZh-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-f-Ã.

      aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xbv¡p thWvSnbpÅ {]hÀ¯\w kÀÆm-tÇ-jn-bmb Hcp alm-{]-Øm-\-ambn amtdWvSXpWvSv. ]Iz-X-tbm-sSbpw hnth-I-t¯m-sSbpw DtZym-K-Ø-sc-b-S¡w hnhn[ hn`mKw P\-§sf \mkvXn-Iy-¯n-te¡p £Wn-¡m³ kaÀ°-cmb {]hÀ¯-Isc krjvSn-s¨-Sp-t¡Wv SXpWvSv. t]meo-Êv kvtä-j-\p-I-fn aXm-Nmc {]Im-c-apÅ A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä \S-¯p-I-bn-söv Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-X-S-¡-apÅ \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS t]meokv tk\sb ]qÀ®-ambn aX-\n-c-t]-£-ap-ey-§-fn Dd-¸n¨p \nÀ¯m³ Ign-b-Ww. C´y³ ]«m-f-¯nse Hm^o-kÀamÀ apgp-h³ aX-\n-c-t]£ aqey-§Ä kz´w Pohn-X-¯n ]IÀ¯p-¶-h-cmbncn¡-Ww. `c-W-Iq-S-¯n\v C¯cw Imcy-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ Ign-b-W-sa-¦n hnhn[ hn`mKw P\-§-fn \n¶v AXn-\m-bpÅ Bhiyw DbÀ¶p-h-c-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n am\-hn-I-þ-a-tX-Xc {]Øm-\-§Ä \mkvXn-I-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-SWw. \mkvXnIyw hn]p-e-amb P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡n-S-bn kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-S-Ww.

      AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-cm-Im-\n-S-bpÅ, imkv{X-t_m-[-an-Ãm¯ \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ DWvSmbm-epÅ ØnXn Nn´n¨p t\m¡q. kz´w aX-¯nsâ I®n-eqsS am{Xta tImSXn hn[n-Isf t\m¡n-¡mWq F¶p hmin-]n-Sn-¡p¶ hÀ¤ob kmbp[ iàn-IÄ hfÀ¶p hcnI IqSn sNbvXmtem? \½psS _lp-kzc kaq-ls¯ icn-bmb A¨p-XWvSn Nen-¸n-¡m³ [mÀan-I-X-bn ASn-bp-d¨ \nco-iz-cÀ \nb-a- \nÀ½mW k`-I-fnepw [mcm-f-ambn DWvSmtIWv Snbn-cn-¡p¶p. \nba \nÀ½mW k`-Ifpw `c-W- \nÀÆ-lW kwhn-[m-\hpw \oXn-\ymb hymJym-\-§Ä¡p IS-s¸« tImS-Xn-Ifpw aX-hn-ap-àhpw am\-hn-I-hm-tZm-·p-Jhpw BIp¶p F¶p-d-¸p- h-cp-¯-Ww. \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-t¯msS Cu Zni-I-fn-seÃmw {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\p kÖ-amb Hcp {]Øm-\-¯n\p am{Xta a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§Ä¡p ]pXnb am\-§Ä ssIh-cp-¯m³ Ign-bq. Nn´m-ti-jn-bpÅ P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn Cu Bi-b-§Ä hyà-X-tbmsS {]N-cn-¸n-¡-Ww. Xncn-¨-dn-hpWvSmIp¶ {Ia-¯n Bfp-IÄ AhÀ¡p km[y-Xbpw kzm[o-\-hp-apÅ cwK-§-fnepw am[y-a-§-fnepw {]hÀ¯\ aWvU-e-¯nepw am\-hnI hmZ-¯nsâ shfn¨w {]k-cn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡-Ww. P\-§-fn k¦p-Nn-X-a-X-hÀKo-bX \ne-\n¡p¶ Ime-t¯mfw tImSXn D¯-c-hp-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-h-\X tIhew AbYmÀ°-am-sW¶ Nn´ Ah-cn \n¶p XpS-¨p-\o-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. A`n-`m-j-IÀ hyàn-IÄ F¶ \ne-bn ]peÀ¯p¶ aqey-t_m-[-¯nsâ {]iv\hpw {]kàw Xs¶.

6.     {]Øm\w BtKm-f-sa-¦nepw hyàn-I-fm-IWw hn[m-Xm-¡Ä.

      ta kqNn-X-amb {]iv\-§-sfÃmw \s½ \bn-¡p-¶-Xv kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp \nK-a-\-¯n-te-¡mWv ]uc-[À½s¯ Ipdn¨v _lp-P\ hnZym-`ykw \S-¯m³ I£n cmjv{Sob apà-amb Hcp-{]-Øm-\-¯nsâ A\n-hm-cy-X. \½psS ]cn-K-W-\-bn {]mYayw \ÂIvWvS Hcp IS-a-bmbn C¯cw Hcp {]Øm-\-¯nsâ Bh-iy-IX DbÀ¶p h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.

      hyàn-I-fpsS bpàn-t_m-[-¯nsâ {]kàn BhÀ¯n¨v Du¶n ]d-ªp-sImWvSv B[p-\nI P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ kpØm-]-\-¯n-\p-thWvSn \nÝb ZmÀVy-t¯msS kz´w Npäp-]m-Sn-t\mSv am\-hn-I-Xm-hm-Zn-IÄ {]Xn-I-cn-t¡WvS kµÀ`-am-Wn-Xv. [mÀ½n-I-X-bn Du¶nb PohnXw B{K-ln-¡p¶hscÃmw t\cn-tSWvSnh-cnI am\-hn-I-Xm-hm-Zn-IÄ sNdp¯p tXmÂ]n-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ iàn-Isf Xs¶-bm-Wv. PmXn-bp-sS, aX-¯n-sâ, A[n-Imc LS-\-I-fpsS FÃmw AwKo-IrX hàm-¡-fmbn ]pXnb ]pdw-Ip-¸m-b-§Ä AWnªv {]kvXpX lo\- i-àn-IÄ P\-§Ä¡p ap¼n Ah-X-cn-¡pw. am\-hn-I-Xm-hm-Zn-Isf Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-I-fmbpw kmaq-ly- hn-cp-²-cmbpw ap{Z-Ip-¯pw.

      hyà-amb Bi-b-§-fp-ambn [oc-ambn apt¶-dp¶ am\-hn-I-Xm-hm-Zn-IÄ X§-fpsS al-¯mb ktµiw hnhn[ `qJ-WvU-§-fn NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ \à a\p-jyÀ¡n-S-bn ]cs¡ {]k-cn-¸n¨p sImWvSncn-¡p-¶p. {]Xym-i-bpsS {]kvXpX kphn-ti-j-amWv Hcp I£n-c-lnX cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-¯n\v P\-§sf Adn-bn-¡m-\p-Å-Xv. hyàn-I-fpsS ]c-a-amb kzmX-{´y-amWv AXnsâ tI{µ-{]-tabw. km[y-amb kIe kwhn-[m-\-§fpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v kam-[m-\-¯nsâ, ktlm-Z-cy-¯nsâ, kt´m-j-¯nsâ Cu hr¯m´w {]tLm-jWw sN¿p-I.

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