a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ZmÀi\nI
`qanI
A_vZp aPoZv. bp.]n.
am\hnIX, aX\nct]£X, hyànhmZw, P\m[n]Xyw F¶o Bib§sfÃmw
B[p\nIXbnte¡pÅ hn`n¶ hmXn¸SnIfpw ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«hbpamWv. a\pjy hyànbpsS A´Êpw
kzmX{´yhpw ]ca{][m\ambn ]cnKWn¡p¶ ZÀ\amWv am\hnIX. B[p\nIX cmj{Saoamwkbv¡p
\ÂInb kw`mh\bmWv P\m[n]Xyw F¶p Xncn¨dnbpt¼msg ChnsS P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ t]cn \S¡p¶
{]lk\§fpw AXnsâ kwhn[m\§fp]tbmKn¨pXs¶ AXns\ XIÀ¡m³ \S¡p¶ {ia§fpsS IpSneXbpw
hyàamIq. PvRmt\mZb {]Øm\¯nsâ ASnØm\amWv bpànhmZhpw ]co£WmXvaI imkv{Xhpw.
ChsbÃmw bqtdm]y³ \thm°m\ {]Øm\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bpsS `mKambn a\pjycmin¡p e`n¨ ]ptcmKa\
NmeI§fmWv.
hnZqc`qXIme¯nÂ
\nebpd¸n¡mt\m AXn\p kam\amb kmlNcyw krjvSns¨Sp¡mt\m XnI¨pw A bpànIambn B{Kln¡p¶
iànIÄ \ap¡nSbn A\h[nbmWv.aX§fpsS,I£ncmjv{Sob¯nsâ, D¯cm[p\nIXt]mepÅ Akw_Ô
kwPvRIfpsSsbÃmw thjme¦mc§tfmsS Ah \thm°m\ {]Øm\¯nsâ D¯aamb kw`mh\IsfsbÃmw A]lkn
¡m\pw \in¸n¡m\pw AXphgn `mhn I\¯ AÔImc¯ntâXm¡n amäm\pw BIpwhn[saÃmw {ian¨p
sImWvSncn¡p¶ AhØbmWv. apgph³ iànbpw km[yXIfpw D]tbmKn¨v B[p\nIXbpsS al¯mb aqey§Ä
kwc£n¡m\pw hn]pes¸Sp¯m\pw X¿mdmbnsænÂ
a²yIme bqtdm¸n tâXmbn \mw hmbn¨dnª AÔXtb¡mÄ ITn\hpw {Iqchpamb Hcp ImeL«¯nte¡v
\mw hgpXnhoWpt]mtb¡pw. ka{Km[n]Xy¯nsâ
sISpXnIfn \n¶pw P\§sf tamNn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw ^mknk¯nsâ ]qÀ®hpw \Kv\hpamb cwK
{]thiw Akm[yam¡n¯oÀ¡p¶Xn\pw a\pjymhImi§sf¡pdn¨pÅ icnbmb t_m[w
]ptcmKa\hmZnIÄs¡Ãmw DWvSmbncn¡Ww.
AÔhnizmknItfm,
hÀ¤obhmZnItfm, `oIchmZ {]Øm\§fpsS DÑnjvSw `£n¨p Ignbp¶htcm Bb tIkpw ^okpanÃm¯
h¡oe·msc GÂ]n¨v a\pjymhImi§Ä kwc£n¡m\mhnÃ. NneÀ a\pjymhImi§sf¡pdn¨p
kwkmcn¡p¶XptI«m ImelcWw h¶ Nne thZ{KÙ§fnse hcnIÄ am{´nIambn _lpP\ {]Øm\cq]w
]qWvSv {]Xy£ambncn¡bmsW¶v tXm¶pw. aäp NneÀ¡v X§fpsS I£ncmjv{Sob \ne]mSnÂ
\n¶pfhmIp¶ aqVXIÄ {]N cn¸n¡m\pÅ Hcp
thZnbmbn D]tbmKn¡m\pÅXmWv a\pjymhImi {]Øm\w.
Cu {]Øm\¯nsâ
ZmÀi\nIamb XpSÀ¨bpsS bYmÀ° AhIminIÄ ]t£, Cu hn[ kwLS\Isfm¶pw X§fpsS t\XrXz¯ntem
\nb{´W¯ntem Bhiyanà F¶ IpäIcamb Aew`mh¯nemWv. a\pjymhImi§Ä F¶ {]tbmKhpw AXn\p
\nZm\amb {]Øm\¯nsâ khntijXIfpw ]Tn¨pd¸n¨v bYmÀ°
a\pjymhImi {]Øm\w cq]s¸Sm\mhiyamb Hcp klNcyw krjvSn¡m³ bpànhmZnIÄ¡v _m[yXbpWvSv. B[p\nI
cmjvSaoamwkbpsS Ncn{Xhpw khntijXIfpw kzmb¯am¡msX P\m[n]Xy kwkv¡mc¯nsâ kZv^e§fnÂ
]eXpw \ntj[n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ \ncoizchmZnIÄ¡pw bpànhmZnIÄ¡pw ktµlhmZnIÄ¡pw X\nabpÅ
atXXchmZnIÄ¡pw imkv{Xobamtbm ^e{]Zamtbm {]hÀ¯n¡m\mInÃ.
a\pjy Pohnsb
kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kÀÆ{][m\amb aqeyamWv AXnPoh\w. \ne\nÂ]n\pthWvSnbpÅ t]mcm«¯n \n¶mWv
Ah³ A\p`h§Ä kamlcn¡p¶Xv PohnX¯nsâ
A\p`h§sf hniIe\w sNbvXp a\Ênem¡m³,
AXphgn Adnhv kamlcn¡m³ bpànt_m[w a\pjys\ klmbn¡p¶p \ne\nÂ]n\pthWvSnbpÅ t]mcm«¯nsâ
IqSpX DbÀ¶ Hcp cq]w Xs¶bmWv kzmX{´y¯n\pthWvSnbpÅ Xzc. AdnhphÀ²n¡p¶Xn\\pkcn¨v
aqey§fpsS BhiyIXbpw ]ckv]c_Ôhpw aäw kw_Ôn¨ [mcWIfnepw hnImkapWvS mIpw. [mÀanI
aqey§Ä¡v Hcp {]kànbpw IÂ]n¡m¯ Hcp kaqlw \ne\n¡pIbnÃ. AXn\m hyànbpsS \ne\nÂ]n\p Xs¶ B[mcamIp¶p
[mÀ½nIX. Cu AÀ°¯n PvRm\{]t_m[nXamb kzmÀ° XmÂ]cyamWv kZmNmcw F¶p ]dbmd pWvSv. [mÀ½nIt_m[t¯msS Pohn¡p¶Xv kzmX{´yt_m[¯n\p \nc¡p¶XsÃt¶m kZmNmc \nba§Ä X§fpsS
kzmX{´ys¯ l\n¡p¶psht¶m bpànhmZnIÄ
IcpXp¶nÃ.
kzm`mhnIambpw
DbÀ¶ kmwkv¡mcnI \nehmc¯n F¯n F¶v A`nam\n¡p¶ B[p\nI a\pjy³ a\pjymhImi§Ä
kwc£n¡p¶Xn\p \nZm\ambn kzoIcnt¡ WvS {]amW§Ä Fs´Ãmw Bbncn¡Ww?
a\pjysâ klPamb
KpWamWv bpànt_m[w. F¶m Cu bpànt_m[s¯ thWvShn[¯n {]tbmKn¡mt\m hyàn¡pw kaql¯n\pw
Bhiyamb hn[¯n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mt\m ]eÀ¡pw Ignbp¶nÃ. C§s\ XSÊap WvSm¡p¶Xn kp{][m\ ]¦v
aX§Ä¡pw A[nImcØm]\§Ä¡papWvS v.
temIalmbp²§fpsS
A\p`h§fn \n¶pw ]mTw ]Tn¨ Ccp]Xmw \qämnse kpa\ÊpIÄ a\pjysâ A´Êpw kzmX{´yhpw
kwc£n¡p¶Xn\v BtKmfmSnØm\¯n Xs¶ Iq«mb Nn´bpw {]hÀ¯\hpw BhiyamsW¶v IcpXn. Hcp
a\pjymhImi {]Jym]\w ]pd¯nd¡p¶Xn\p klmbI amI¯¡hn[¯n Hcp IcSptcJ X¿mdm¡pIbpmbn.
a\pjymhImi§sf¡pdn¨v BtKmf [mcW hym]n¸n¡p¶Xn\p klmbIamb s]mXp\nZm\§Ä IsWvS¯p¶Xn\v
bps\kvt¡m (hnZym`ymk¯n\pw kwkvImc¯n\pambpÅ sFIycmjv{S k`bpsS kwLS\) hnhn[
Nn´IÀ¡pw Fgp¯pImÀ¡pw Hcp tNmZymhen Ab¨psImSp¯p. hyXyØamb kmwkv¡mcnI, aX,
cmjv{Sob ]mc¼cy§fn \n¶v s]mXphmb Hcp
a\pjymhImi `mj cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSpt¡WvSXpWvSmbncp¶p.a\pjymhImi §fpsS Hcp ]«nI cq]s¸Sp¯m³
AhÀ¡p Ignªp.
BapJhpw
]Xns\m¶p {]amW§fpw AS§p¶ IcSptcJbpsS ASnØm\¯n \S¶ NÀ¨IfpsS ^eambmWv C¶p \mw
Adnbp¶ a\pjymhImi {]Jym]\w AwKoIcn¡s¸«Xv. AXnsâsbm¶pw {]kàn a\Ênem¡m³ X¿mdnÃm¯
Ncn{X iànIÄ \½psS kaql¯nepw {]hÀ¯\£aamWv. BtKmfmSnØm\¯n bpànhmZ kwkv¡mcw
C\nbpw Gsd hym]n¡m\pw ]pjvSns¸Sm\pw DWvS v. AXn\m Xs¶ Hcp {]amWtcJ
{]kn²oIcn¡p¶XpsImWvSp am{Xw a\pjymhImi§Ä kwc£n¡s¸Spw F¶p IcpXpI h¿. am{XaÃ,
IcSptcJbpsS kwbpàamb {]amW§Ä AtX]Sn AwKoIcn¡m³ {]bmkapÅ cmjv{S§Ä C¶pw temIcmPy
§Ä¡nSbn DWvS vv. CXn\À°w a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v t\cntSWvSnhcp¶Xv X§fpsS `cWIqS¯nsâ
`mK¯p \n¶phcp¶ ASn¨aÀ¯epIsf am{XaÃ, BtKmfmSnØm\¯n hntZi`cWIqS§fpsS klmbt¯msS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
On{ZiànIÄs¡Xncmbn«pIqSnbmbncn¡pw F¶XmWv. tIcf¯n kXy¯n\p thWvSn ]cn{ian¡p¶ \nÀ½ecmb
hyànIÄ Cu hkvXpX Xncn¨dnªp XpS§n .
a\pjymhImi
{]hÀ¯\¯n\p \nZm\ambncnt¡WvS ASnØm\tcJsb¶ \nebn IcSp{]Jym]\w `mjm´cw sNbvXv
aebmfnIÄ¡nSbn {]Ncn¸nt¡WvSXv A\nhmcyambncn¡p¶p. kam\ Nn´mKXn¡mÀ¡nSbn CXv
hn]peambn NÀ¨IÄ¡v AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw {]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿m³ FÃm aX\nct]£hmZnIfpw
]camh[n ]cn{iant¡WvSXpWvS v.